Are Women Really Better Doctors Than Men?

F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE
6 min readApr 23, 2024

A new study suggests you’re better off if your hospital physician is female.

Dr. Niamey Wilson is definitely a better doctor than Dr. Perry Wilson

It’s a battle of the sexes today as we dive into a paper that made me say “wow, what an interesting study” and also “boy am I glad I didn’t do that study”. And that’s because studies like this are always somewhat fraught — they say something about medicine but also something about society — and that makes this… well… a bit precarious. But that’s never stopped us before. So let’s go ahead and try to answer the question: do women make better doctors than men?

On the surface, it seems like a nearly impossible question to answer. It’s too broad for one — what does it mean to be a “better” doctor? And at first blush it would seem there are just too many variables to control for here — the type of doctor, the type of patient, the clinical scenario and so on.

But this paper, which appears in the Annals of Internal Medicine, uses a fairly ingenious method to cut through all the bias by leveraging two simple facts: First, a lot of hospital medicine is conducted by hospitalists these days. And second, due to the shift-based nature of hospitalist work, the hospitalist you get when you are admitted to the hospital is pretty much random.

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F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE
F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE

Written by F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE

Medicine, science, statistics. Associate Professor of Medicine and Public Health at Yale. New book “How Medicine Works and When it Doesn’t” available now.

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